Applied Behavioral Analysis (or ABA) therapy has a long history and is the most widely used treatment for children with an autism spectrum disorder. As a technique of systematically unveiling positive behaviors in ASD kids, it is characterized by cruel drills and routines. Either way, it is an effective form of therapy if scientific research is anything to go by.
Sadly, ABA therapy for autism is one with a lot of myths and misconceptions. Today, we will try to put some of these misconceptions to bed once and for all.
1. It is experimental
ABA is mainly disregarded as being merely experimental—a theoretical concept without sufficient scientific evidence. However, many studies have been conducted around this technique and almost all have linked ABA to improved behavioral function. In one such study, a group of 19 pre-school children diagnosed with autism was each provided with intensive behavioral treatment for 10 hours a week. Out of the 19 children, 9 (47%) of them achieved normal educational and intellectual functioning. This is one of the many success stories of ABA so yes, it is indeed backed up by science.
2. It doesn’t treat older kids
You might have come across this one too. The fact is, ABA autism is not limited to a certain age group or certain ASD disorders. It can help individuals of any age make tremendous achievements. Behavior laws cut across the board and hence the concept is effective for all age groups.
3. It requires nothing less than 40 hours of therapy every week
True, most autism cases require up to 40 hours of therapy each week. However, every individual case is different. A child may register great improvements through 10-hour weekly therapy session than another one who goes for 40 hours.
4. ABA focuses on food programs way too much
Again, not true. Sure, rewards form a huge part of the ABA autism program. This is referred to as positive reinforcement and it has been shown to work wonders. However, not all these rewards are in the form of food. Some children are praised when they successfully use the behavior or skill identified by a therapist. Other prefer books, toys, access to the playground, or watching a video. The correct reward to use boils down to the nature of the child.
Parting Thoughts
ABA is a complex concept that has been greatly misunderstood. It is nonetheless a safe and effective approach when dealing with autism spectrum disorders in children. Hopefully, the above tips have helped you understand a few aspects about ABA autism.
