Infertility is a challenge that countless couples face. Even if they want to get pregnant and have a baby, multiple issues can get in the way including genetic problems and health issues. Several treatments can provide relief including in vitro fertilization or IVF. This process calls for the retrieval of eggs from the ovaries and their subsequent fertilization of sperms in a lab setting. The embryo will then be placed in the uterus to allow it to grow naturally in the mother’s womb. It has proven to be very effective so it is a popular option all around the world.
Reasons for Getting IVF Fertility Treatment
Women who have previously undergone tubal ligation will have blocked fallopian tubes that prevent eggs from being fertilized. Although this may be reversed in some cases, IVF fertility treatment can prove to be a better alternative. There are also cases of premature ovarian failure which can be a problem for couples who married later than usual. The function of the ovaries may be lost before 40 which lead to low estrogen and egg production. Men can also have fertility problems such as low sperm production or poor sperm mobility. Couples who are aware of genetic disorders within their families might use IVF so that embryos can be screened prior to implantation.
There are also cases wherein women might have their eggs harvested and frozen for later use, like when they are expecting something that might adversely affect their fertility. They could do this if they expect to have children much later while their focus on their careers in their 20s and 30s. They could also get this procedure before they undergo medical treatment for other diseases which could affect their fertility. For example, chemotherapy for cancer can have negative effects on reproduction. Once they get better, they can use the frozen eggs conceive through IVF. They could also have a surrogate mother carry the baby for them.
Known Risks
It is more common for those using IVF to have multiple births compared to the average. This could lead to early labor and, consequently, lower birth weight. Sometimes injectable fertility drugs are used to induce ovulation. However, this can lead to what’s called the ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. The ovaries can become painful and swollen causing vomiting, boating, and diarrhea. Miscarriage rates are the same for IVF fertility treatment and natural conception, though the rate can increase with the mother’s age. Using frozen embryos is also more prone to miscarriage. Those who undergo this process require a great deal of support from loved ones, counselors, and doctors to ensure success.
